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KMID : 0360220110520111296
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Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
2011 Volume.52 No. 11 p.1296 ~ p.1301
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Study on Survey of Knowledge and Awareness Level of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Results from Seoul Metro-City Diabetes Prevention Program Survey
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Lee Dae-Woong
Song Su-Jeong
Park Cheol-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: To investigate the knowledge and awareness level of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in type 2 diabetes patients.
Methods: A total of 437 participants with diabetes were recruited in the Seoul Metro-City Diabetes Prevention Program (SMC-DPP). Participants underwent clinical and laboratory examinations and questionnaire survey to evaluate diabetes complications. The DR was diagnosed by grading fundus photographs 5 standard fields taken per eye.
Results:The overall prevalence of any DR was 20.4% and only 6.6% of patients were aware of their DR. The DR patients who underwent an eye examination within the previous year were 42.3%, and 50.3% out of 437 patients enrolled were educated on diabetes. Of the survey participants, 83.8% answered positive to ‘Evaluation of diabetes mellitus complication must be performed every year’, 61.1% answered positive to ‘Must control blood pressure and lipid level for diabetes management’ and 28.4% believed ‘It takes a long time for complications of diabetes to develop’. The DR self awareness was 14.6% and an eye examination within the previous year was 50.6% among the 89 DR participants.
Conclusions: Results of the survey with SMC-DPP type 2 diabetes participants showed a low knowledge and awareness level of chronic complications such as DR.
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KEYWORD
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Awareness, Diabetic retinopathy, Knowledge, Seoul Metro-City Diabetes Prevention Program
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